Vaccines to prevent certain types of pneumonia.

What is pneumonia? Pneumonia is an inflammation of one or both lungs in the chest, usually due to infection. This leads to disruption of normal gas exchange process in which oxygen is taken in the body and carbon dioxide waste is removed. This causes the cessation of oxygen supply to tissues that are potentially deadly, but thanks to modern antibiotics, many people, young and old, and now, a good recovery. However, it remains a common cause of death among those who are seriously ill. Sudden onset of high fever. Chills and sweating. Rapid shallow breathing. Shortness of breath. Sharp stabbing chest pain, especially when you cough or deep breaths. Cough producing unpleasant sputum, which may be green, rust or stains of blood. Confusion. Muscle pain .. Nausea and vomiting .. Symptoms vary depending on the cause. In the elderly, symptoms may be vague, such as their temperature may be only slightly elevated or even normal. Confusion may be just what the key is wrong. Many different bacteria, viruses and fungi cause pneumonia. One of the most common is

pneumococcus. Other common causes include Haemophilus and Staphylococcus. More unusual bacteria sometimes found, especially in people with major problems with the immune system. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common form of pneumonia in adults and is usually more serious. This may be a secondary complication of viral respiratory diseases such as influenza, especially in people with immune deficiencies. Respiratory viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in infants to school age. Fungal pneumonia is almost always associated with immunodeficiency. Inhalation pneumonia due to inhalation of foreign material, such as food or vomiting (for example, if someone loses consciousness or has a stroke and so lose the normal control, which protects the airways). Some types of pneumonia known as atypical. These include infections caused by certain bacteria, such as

Legionella Pneumophila,

mycoplasma pneumonia and Lobzyn. Some atpycial pneumonia softer, with more gradual onset and less severe symptoms than would be expected from X-rays. Others, such as lehionelly have high mortality. Mycoplasma pneumonia in children and may be associated with non-respiratory diseases, such purchase strattera as

or. In young people, factors such as smoking, alcoholism, chronic lung disease or underlying disease can sometimes increase the risk. Older people are particularly at risk because people in the hospital through a combination of common diseases, real estate and the presence of many other bacteria that are resistant to the hospital. Timely diagnosis is vital and includes tests such as chest radiography and sputum to the laboratory for identification of microorganisms that cause disease. Bacterial pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics and antifungal treatment can be provided when less fungal causes suspicion. Although antibiotics are not effective against viral pneumonia, they may be given at first, until it is confirmed. Oxygen may be needed to help breathing and improve oxygen levels in the body. Intravenously may be used for liquids, if the person dehydrated. Other treatments include physical therapy. Sometimes pneumonia can be treated at home with a combination of antibiotics, rest, adequate fluids and paracetamol, ibuprofen or aspirin (children under 16 should not give aspirin). If untreated, mortality from bacterial pneumonia may reach 40 percent. Among elderly mortality may be higher than this, even when effective treatment is given. Such complications as lung abscess may follow pneumonia, so always seek further help if someone who seemed to recover relapse. Vaccines to prevent certain types of pneumonia. Pneumococcal vaccine prevents pneumonia S.

HiB and prevents pneumonia in children caused by H. influenza type B.

influenza vaccine prevents influenza and other infections such as pneumonia, which can complicate it. It is usually offered high-risk groups, such as those who are under 65. .